First steps to studying in Germany
(for non-EU nationals)
Are you a student ready to enrol in a German higher education institution? Or a PhD candidate?
Here are the first steps you need to take when moving to Germany
1. Apply for admission to a German university (from abroad)
Requirements and application deadlines can vary from one university to another and from one program to another.
If you get admitted to a German university, you can then apply for an entry visa, which could either be a student or an applicant visa.
Check out the video below, that explains how the German higher education system works
[Source: www.study-in.de]:
2. Apply for a visa at a German mission abroad
First case scenario:
You can be granted a student visa if you received written approval for the purpose of study preparation or were granted a place at a German higher education institution.
Second case scenario:
If you are still waiting on the notice of admission (notification or application delays) or need to pass an entrance examination, you will have to apply for a student applicant visa. Upon your arrival in Germany, you will then need to visit your local foreigners' authority to get a residence permit for study purposes.
Check out this table of countries whose citizens require a visa to enter Germany.
3. Look for a 'permanent' place to live
German universities do not provide accommodation to students on enrolment, so it is important that you look for a place to live yourself.
As a student in Germany, you have three options: Students halls of residence, shared flats and private apartments.
Here is an article to help you find accommodation in Germany.
In case you are searching for furnished accommodation, you can use the largest search engine for furnished apartments in Germany.
In case you are searching for furnished accommodation, you can use the largest search engine for furnished apartments in Germany.
4. Register in Germany (Anmeldung)
If you plan on enrolling at a university in Germany, you are required by law to register your residence. This is achieved by submitting in person a registration form to your local citizens' office, often called ‘Bürgeramt’, ‘Bürgerbüro’ or even ‘Kreisverwaltungsreferat’. This is required for any change of address and needs to be done within 14 days of relocating to your new German address.
If you do not do the so-called Anmeldung, your residence permit or university enrollment will be denied.
Important: 2-3 weeks after you have registered, a tax ID will automatically be sent by post to your registered address. The tax ID will give you the opportunity to work in Germany if you are allowed to.
5. Obtain health insurance
Regardless of the length of your stay or your residency status, health insurance is mandatory for the whole population in Germany; without it, you will not be able to enrol at a German university.
After joining the public or private health scheme, the insurer will provide you with a certificate, that you need to submit to your university for enrollment.
Read our complete Health Insurance Guide here.
6. Apply for a residence permit for study purposes
You have to register with your local 'Ausländerbehörde' within three months of your arrival in Germany as your visa was only allowing you to enter Germany and sort out your paperwork.
If your permit is accepted, you will receive a provisional certificate allowing you to enrol at a university. It will take some weeks to finally get your 'Residence Title'.
7. Enroll at a German university
You were admitted to a German higher education institution, so now you need to get your courses registered by submitting some documents to your university (university admission letter, university entrance qualification, proof of health insurance, proof of residence permit, etc.).
After all documentation has been reviewed by your university, you will receive a certificate of enrollment in form of a temporary student ID (in German: Immatrikulationsbescheinigung). Your real student ID will be provided to you at a later stage once you've paid the semester fees.
Important: You need to re-register each semester.
8. Open a German bank account
This is mandatory if you intend to work in Germany, even part-time, or if you want to sign up for an internet provider or a mobile plan.
In 2021, Comdirect was elected the best bank in Germany by the famous 'Testsieger.de' (33 banks were tested). If you are a student, trainee or intern under 28 years of age, or make a deposit of 700 euros each month, you can open a free Comdirect bank account online within a few minutes with no monthly fees, free Visa debit card and free debit card (Girocard). Free cash withdrawals are also available as long as the ATM is within the cash group. You can also do online payments at any time through their app. Unfortunately, they do not offer any English-language support.
You can find more bank accounts by reading this article.
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